Rinoda kusvika gore kubva "Yakagadzirwa muChina 2025" yakaburitswa, iyo pfungwa nhanho yanga yakanaka, kubva kuIndasitiri 4.0, ruzivo rwemaindasitiri kusvika kukugadzira zvine hungwaru, mafekitori asina vanhu, uye parizvino anosvika kumotokari dzisina munhu, ngarava dzisina kutakura vanhu, uye michina yekurapa isina munhu. Munzvimbo dzinopisa kudaro, zvinoita sekuti nguva yeungwaru hwemaindasitiri uye kusaita zvemunhu yava pedyo.
Ren Zhengfei, muvambi weHuawei Technologies, akaita mutongo wakananga pane izvi. Anotenda kuti ino inguva yehungwaru hwekugadzira. Chekutanga, maindasitiri otomatiki anofanira kusimbiswa; mushure meindasitiri otomatiki, zvinokwanisika kupinda informatization; chete mushure mekuzivisa kunogona kuwanikwa njere. Maindasitiri eChina haasati apedza otomatiki, uye kuchine maindasitiri mazhinji asingakwanise kana kuita semi-otomatiki.
Naizvozvo, usati waongorora Indasitiri 4.0 uye indasitiri isina kurongwa, zvinodikanwa kuti unzwisise kwakabva nhoroondo, hunyanzvi hwekwakabva uye kukosha kwehupfumi hwepfungwa dzine hukama.
Automation ndiyo inotangira kungwara
Mumakore ekuma1980, indasitiri yemotokari yeAmerica yainetsekana kuti yaizokurirwa nevakwikwidzi veJapan. MuDetroit, vanhu vazhinji vanotarisira kukunda vadzivisi vavo ne "mwenje-out production." "Kugadzirwa kwemwenje-kunze" zvinoreva kuti fekitori ine otomatiki zvakanyanya, maraiti akadzima, uye marobhoti pachawo ari kugadzira mota. Panguva iyoyo, pfungwa iyi yakanga isiri yechokwadi. Mukana wekukwikwidza wemakambani emotokari eJapan hauna kurara mukugadzira otomatiki, asi mune "yakaonda kugadzirwa" tekinoroji, uye kugadzirwa kwakaonda kwakatsamira kune manpower muzviitiko zvakawanda.
Mazuva ano, kufambira mberi kweautomation tekinoroji kwaita kuti "light-off production" zvishoma nezvishoma zviite chokwadi. Iyo yekuJapan inogadzira marobhoti FANUC yakakwanisa kuisa chikamu chemitsetse yekugadzira munzvimbo isina kutarisirwa uye inomhanya yega kwemavhiki akati wandei pasina matambudziko.
German Volkswagen ine chinangwa chekutonga nyika, uye iri boka reindasitiri yemotokari rakagadzira nzira nyowani yekugadzira: modular horizontal moments. Volkswagen inoda kushandisa tekinoroji nyowani iyi kugadzira mhando dzese pamutsetse wakafanana wekugadzira. Kuita uku kunozopedzisira kwagonesa mafekitari eVolkswagen pasi rose kuti ajairane nemamiriro enzvimbo uye kugadzira chero mhando dzinodiwa nemusika wemuno.
Makore mazhinji apfuura, Qian Xuesen akamboti: "Chero bedzi kudzora otomatiki kwaitwa, chombo chinogona kurova denga kunyangwe zvikamu zviri pedyo."
Mazuva ano, otomatiki ichatevedzera hungwaru hwevanhu zvakanyanya. Robhoti akaiswa muminda yakadai sekugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri, kuvandudza kwegungwa, uye kuongorora nzvimbo. Nyanzvi masisitimu dzakawana mhedzisiro inoshamisa mukuongororwa kwekurapa uye kuongorora geological. Fekitori otomatiki, otomatiki ehofisi, otomatiki epamba uye otomatiki ezvekurima anozova chikamu chakakosha cheshanduko nyowani yetekinoroji uye ichakura nekukurumidza.
Makore mazhinji apfuura, Qian Xuesen akamboti: "Chero bedzi kudzora otomatiki kwaitwa, chombo chinogona kurova denga kunyangwe zvikamu zviri pedyo."
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-10-2021